Brugada syndrome
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an autosomal dominant inherited heart disease and a major cause of sudden cardiac death in individuals with structurally normal hearts. It is characterised by a distinctive ST-segment elevation on the ECG and a tendency to develop life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, particularly in men aged 30-40 years. SCN5A is the key gene implicated in Brugada syndrome, encoding a cardiac sodium channel. Although additional genes have been proposed in association with Brugada syndrome, current evidence is insufficient to demonstrate that these genes have a definitive disease‑causing role. Disease‑causing variants in SCN5A can be identified in approximately 20–30% of patients with Brugada syndrome.
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