Niemann-Pick disease
Synonyms: -
Overview
Niemann–Pick disease is a rare autosomal recessively inherited lysosomal storage disorder. Niemann–Pick disease types A and B are caused by a defect in the SMPD1 gene, which encodes acid sphingomyelinase (ASM). This genetic defect leads to enzyme deficiency, preventing the breakdown of sphingomyelin and resulting in its accumulation in cells of various organs such as the spleen and liver.
Niemann-Pick disease
3 Gene(s)*
NPC1
NPC2
SMPD1
Last Update : 24.09.2026
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